BOTANY WITH BASICS OF HYDROBOTANY (AQUATIC PLANTS OF UKRAINE) - B.Ye. Yakubenko - 2011
I.CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION AND GROWTH OF AQUATIC PLANTS
Ecotopes and Their Role in Aquatic and Waterlogged Ecosystems
Impact of Water Level Dynamics on the Variability of Aquatic Plants
Genesis and Structure of Communities on Unconsolidated Substrates
Types of Ecoclines on Unconsolidated Substrates and Their Characteristics
Siltation and Overgrowth of Water Bodies
Review Questions for the Section
II.LIFE FORMS OF AQUATIC MACROPHYTES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Review Questions for the Section
III.WATER AND ITS ECOLOGICAL AND COENOTIC SIGNIFICANCE FOR AQUATIC PLANTS
IV.PLANT STRUCTURE
Molecular Level of Organization of the Plant Kingdom
Secondary Plant Metabolites
Plant-derived medicinal substances
Levels of organization of living matter
V. CYTOLOGY. THE CONCEPT OF THE CELL
Mechanisms of New Cell Formation
VI. PLANT SYSTEMATICS
LOWER SPORE PLANTS. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES
Diversity of Algae and Their Distribution in Ukraine
Ecological Characteristics of Algae in Aquatic Habitats and Factors Influencing Their Development
Biofouling of Vessels and Hydraulic Structures
Division Cyanoprokaryota (Blue-Green Algae) — Cyanoprokaryota (Cyanophyta, Cyanobacteria)
Division Red Algae - Rhodophyta
Class Florideophyceae - Florideophyceae
Order Batrachospermatales - Batrachospermatales
Division Brown algae - Phaeophyta
Order Laminariales - Laminariales
Division Green algae - Chlorophyta
Class Prasinophyceae - Prasinophyceae
Class Chlorophyceae - Chlorophyceae
Order Chlorococcales - Chlorococcales
Order Sphaeropleales - Sphaeropleales
Order Chaetophorales - Chaetophorales
Class Trebouxiophyceae - Trebouxiophyceae
Order Chlorellales - Chlorellales
Division Streptophyte algae - Streptophyta
Class Zygnematophyceae - Zygnematophyceae
Order Zygnematales - Zygnematales
Class Charophyceae - Charophyceae
Review questions for the section
VII. PLANT TISSUES
Assimilatory parenchyma (chlorenchyma)
Aerenchyma (spongy parenchyma)
VIII. FUNDAMENTALS OF PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY
Anatomical structure of the root
Primary anatomical structure of the root
Secondary anatomical structure of the root
Morphology and anatomy of the stem and shoot
Anatomical structure of the stem
Anatomical structure of monocot stems
Stem structure of herbaceous dicots
Morphology and anatomy of the leaf
Anatomical structure of the leaf
Features of reproduction in angiosperms
Generative or reproductive organs
Inflorescence Morphology. Types of Inflorescences
Anther Structure, Microsporogenesis, Male Gametophyte Development, and Gametogenesis
Development of the Male Gametophyte
Structure of the Ovule, Megasporogenesis. Development of the Female Gametophyte
Female Gametophyte (Embryo Sac)
Pollination in Flowering Plants. Types of Pollination
Adaptations in Bisexual Flowers Preventing Self-Pollination
Double Fertilization in Angiosperms
Development of Endosperm and Perisperm
Embryo Development. Amphimixis. Apomixis
Fruits and Their Classification
Review Questions for the Section
IX. LOWER VASCULAR PLANTS (SPERMATOPHYTES / SPORE PLANTS)
Division Rhyniophyta (Rhyniophytes)
Class Liverworts (Hepaticopsida, Marchantiopsida)
Class Leafy Mosses, or True Mosses (Bryopsida)
Subclass Sphagnidae (Peat Mosses)
Subclass Bryidae (True Mosses)
Review Questions for the Section
Family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
Loosestrife family (Lythraceae)
Evening primrose family (Onagraceae)
Water chestnut family (Trapaceae)
Legume family (Fabaceae, Leguminosae)
Water-milfoil family (Haloragaceae)
Mare's-tail family (Hippuridaceae)
Carrot or parsley family (Apiaceae, Umbelliferae)
Valerian family (Valerianaceae)
Bogbean family (Menyanthaceae)
Nightshade family (Solanaceae)
Family Asteraceae or Compositae
Class Monocotyledones or Liliopsida
Horned Pondweed Family (Zannichelliaceae)
Pickerelweed Family (Pontederiaceae)
Grass Family, Bluegrass Family (Poaceae)
Subclass Arecidae, or Palmidae
Bur-reed Family (Sparganiaceae)
Review Questions for the Chapter
XI. HABITATS OF AQUATIC MACROPHYTES AND DISTRIBUTION OF THEIR COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Review questions for the section
XII. PLANT AND PLANT COMMUNITY CONSERVATION
State and conservation of higher aquatic vegetation in Ukraine
Rare species of aquatic and wetland plants [96a]
Review questions for the section
XIII. PLANT INDICATORS OF SURFACE WATERS
Periodically flooded depressions
XIV. TOOLS AND METHODS FOR AQUATIC VEGETATION RESEARCH
Description and mapping of aquatic vegetation
Aquatic vegetation survey forms
Specifics of herbarium preparation for aquatic plants
Methods for determining the characteristics of main macrophyte communities in aquatic ecosystems [60]
Methods for phytoplankton sampling and processing. Sampling
Determination of species composition and structure of plant communities
Study of the patterns of overgrowth and vegetation distribution
Determination of coenotic composition of aquatic vegetation
Determination of phytomass and productivity of plant communities
APPENDICES