BOTANY WITH THE BASICS OF HYDROBOTANY (AQUATIC PLANTS OF UKRAINE) - B.Ye. Yakubenko - 2011

V. CYTOLOGY. CONCEPT OF THE CELL

Structure of the Plant Cell

The Cell is a morphologically and physiologically differentiated, biologically active unit bounded by a semipermeable membrane and capable of self-renewal, self-regulation, and self-reproduction in a non-living environment.

A plant cell consists (Fig. 5) of four main structural components: The Cell wall, protoplast, vacuoles, and inclusions.

Class="center">Water/water.files/image005.jpg" width="387"/>

Fig. 5. Structure OF THE plant cell



Last update: 07/08/2026

Editorial and Educational Adaptation: This material has been compiled based on the primary/original source text. The project team performed an editorial review, corrected technical inaccuracies, structured sections, and adapted the content for an educational format.

What was processed:

  • elimination of formatting defects (OCR errors, structural breaks, corrupted characters);
  • editorial organization of content;
  • standardization of terminology in accordance with academic sources;
  • verification of factual statements against the original source text.

All mentions of the author, publication year, and origin of the primary text have been preserved in accordance with the source.