BOTANY WITH BASICS OF HYDROBOTANY (AQUATIC PLANTS OF UKRAINE) - B.Ye. Yakubenko - 2011

VIII. FUNDAMENTALS OF PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY

Review Questions for the Chapter

What are the structural patterns of plant vegetative Organs?

What histogenic layers are characteristic of the ROOT apical meristem (zone of division)?

What root forms do you know?

Name the Water/115.html">Vegetative organs of plants.

Name the Types of Root systems and specify which classes of angiosperms they are characteristic of.

Provide Examples of root metamorphosis.

Characterize the Primary Anatomical Structure of the root.

Characterize the Secondary anatomical structure of the root.

Discuss the Features of the Anatomical structure of roots in aquatic plants.

Explain the difference between a SHOOT and a stem.

Name the types of shoots based on internode length.

Characterize The structure of a bud.

Name the types of stems and provide examples.

Name the plant life-form types according to Raunkiaer.

Name the life-form types based on biological stem types.

Name the types of shoot branching.

Name the underground and aerial modifications of the shoot.

Characterize the primary anatomical STRUCTURE OF THE stem.

Characterize the secondary anatomical structure of the stem.

Discuss the features of the anatomical structure of stems in aquatic plants.

In which plants does the non-bundle (diffuse) type of stem structure occur?

What parts does a leaf consist of?

What are the Functions of a leaf?

Name the types of leaf formations.

Name the types of leaves based on the general shape of the leaf blade.

Characterize The phenomenon of heterophylly.

What are the types of leaves According to the degree of dissection of the leaf blade?

What are the types of leaves according to the margin shape of the leaf blade?

Name the types of compound leaves and indicate which plants they are typical for.

Features of the anatomical structure of leaves in aquatic plants.

WHAT IS A flower?

What parts does a flower consist of?

Characterize the anatomical structure of the anther.

Characterize the anatomical structure of the Ovary.

Provide a Classification of indeterminate (racemose) inflorescences.

Provide a classification of determinate (cymose) inflorescences.

Characterize the theories of flower origin.

The Selection/36.html">Biological essence of double Fertilization.

What types of seeds do you know?

Which Components of the ovule form the seed?

Which PARTS OF THE flower form the fruit?

In what form are nutrient reserves stored in cereals?

Provide a classification of dry fruits.

Provide a classification of fleshy fruits.

Characterize simple dry indehiscent fruits.