Human Anatomy - K. A. Dyubenko, A. K. Kolomiyytsev, Yu. B. Chaykovsky 2002



Preface

General Part

Introduction

Anatomy and Related Disciplines. The Role of Anatomy in Medicine

Methods of Anatomical Research

Historical Outline

Anatomy of the Ancient World, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance

Development of Anatomical Science in Ukraine (from Kievan Rus to the Present Day)

Anatomical Schools in Ukraine — Lviv Anatomical School

Anatomical Schools in Ukraine — Kharkiv Anatomical School

Anatomical Schools in Ukraine — The Kyiv Anatomical School

Anatomical Schools in Ukraine — The Odesa (Novorossiysk) School of Anatomy

Human Development and Body Structure

Initial Stages of Human Embryogenesis

Developmental Stages of the Human Organism

Concept of Critical Periods in Embryonic Development

Structure of the Human Body

Organism

Cell

General Section

Cell — Cell Surface Complex

General Part

Cell - Cytoplasm

Cell - Nucleus

Tissues

Tissues - Epithelial Tissue

Tissues - Epithelial Tissue - Morphofunctional Classification of Epithelial Tissue Types

Tissues - Connective Tissue

Tissues - Connective Tissue - Blood and Lymph

Tissues - Connective Tissue - Reticular Connective Tissue

General Section

Tissues - Connective Tissue - Fibrous Connective Tissue

General Part

Tissues - Cartilage Tissue

Tissues - Bone Tissue

Tissues – Muscle Tissue

Tissues - Muscle Tissue - Striated Muscle Tissue

Tissues - Muscle Tissue - Non-striated Muscle Tissue

General Section

Tissues - Nervous Tissue - Classification of Nerve Cell Types

General Part

Tissues - Nervous Tissue - Internal Structure of a Neuron

Tissues - Nervous Tissue - Neuroglia

Organs, organ systems, and apparatuses

Man and the Environment

General Information on the Structure of the Human Body

Parts and Regions of the Human Body

Axes and Planes

Anatomical Terminology

General Information on Human Body Structure

Lines, Planes, and Body Regions

General information on the structure of the human body

Constitutional body types of humans

General Information on the Structure of the Human Body

The Concept of Norm, Variants of Norm, and Anomalies

Special Part

Osteology, osteologia [the study of bones] - General Information

The concept of norm, normal variants, and anomalies

Osteology, osteologia [the study of bones] — General Osteology

Classification of Bones

Osteology, osteologia [the science of bones] – General Osteology

Structure of Tubular Bones

Osteology, osteologia [the study of bones] - General Osteology

Development of the Skeleton

Special Section

Development of Bones

Special Part

Development of the vertebrae and ribs

Development of the Skull

Development of the Limb Skeleton

Osteology, osteologia [the study of bones] — Skeleton of the Trunk

Osteology, osteologia [the study of bones] - Vertebral column [spine]

General characteristics of vertebrae

General properties of vertebrae - Cervical vertebrae

Special Section

Osteology, osteologia [the study of bones] — The Vertebral Column [Spine]

General Characteristics of Vertebrae — Structural Features of Individual Cervical Vertebrae

Special Part

General properties of vertebrae — Thoracic vertebrae

General properties of vertebrae — Lumbar vertebrae

Osteology, osteologia [study of bones] — Vertebral column [spine]

General properties of vertebrae — Sacral vertebrae

Osteology, osteologia [the study of bones] — Vertebral column [spine]

General characteristics of vertebrae — Coccygeal vertebrae

Thoracic Skeleton, sceleton thoracis

Ribs

Characteristics of Individual Ribs

Sternum

Axial Skeleton, skeleton axiale - General Overview

Axial Skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the Neurocranium

Frontal bone

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the neurocranium

Occipital bone

Parietal bone

Axial Skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the Neurocranium

Sphenoid bone

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale — Bones of the neurocranium

Temporal bone

Axial Skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the Neurocranium

Temporal Bone - Canals and Cavities of the Temporal Bone

Ethmoid bone

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the facial skull

Maxilla

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale — Bones of the facial skull

Mandible

Axial Skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the facial skull

Zygomatic bone

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the facial skull

Palatine bone

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale — Bones of the facial skull

Inferior nasal concha

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the facial skull

Nasal bone

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale — Bones of the facial skull

Lacrimal bone

Axial Skeleton, skeleton axiale — Bones of the Facial Skull

Vomer

Axial Skeleton, sceleton axiale - Bones of the facial skull

Hyoid bone

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale - The skull as a whole

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale — The skull as a whole

Orbit

Special Section

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale — The Skull as a Whole

Nasal cavity

Special Part

Axial Skeleton, sceleton axiale - The Skull as a Whole

Age and Sex-Related Features of Skull Structure

Axial Skeleton, skeleton axiale — The Skull as a Whole

X-ray Anatomy of the Skull

Axial skeleton, sceleton axiale — The Skull as a Whole

Racial features of the skull

Appendicular skeleton, sceleton appendiculare — Bones of the upper limb, ossa membri superioris

Appendicular skeleton, sceleton appendiculare - Bones of the upper limb, ossa membri superioris

Pectoral girdle, cingulum membri superioris - Clavicle

Special Section

Pectoral girdle, cingulum membri uperioris - Scapula

Special Part

Appendicular Skeleton, skeleton appendiculare — Bones of the Upper Limb, ossa membri superioris

Free Part of the Upper Limb, pars libera membri superioris — Humerus

Appendicular skeleton, sceleton appendiculare — Bones of the upper limb, ossa membri superioris

Free part of the upper limb, pars libera membri superioris — Radius

Free part of the upper limb, pars libera membri superioris — Ulna

Bones of the hand

Bones of the hand — Carpal bones

Appendicular skeleton, sceleton appendiculare – Bones of the upper limb, ossa membri superioris

Bones of the hand – Metacarpal bones

Appendicular skeleton, sceleton appendiculare — Bones of the upper limb, ossa membri superioris

Bones of the hand — Phalanges

Appendicular Skeleton, sceleton appendiculare — Bones of the Upper Limb, ossa membri superioris

X-ray Anatomy of the Bones of the Upper Limb

Special Section

Bones of the lower limb, ossa membri inferioris

Special Part

Bones of the Lower Limb, ossa membri inferioris

Pelvic girdle - Hip bone

Bones of the lower limb, ossa membri inferioris

Lower limb girdle - Hip bone

Lower limb girdle - Pubic bone

Free part of the lower limb, pars libera membri inferioris

Femur

Patella

Tibia

Fibula

Special Section

Bones of the Foot

Special Part

Tarsal Bones

Tarsal Bones - Talus

Tarsal bones - Calcaneus

Tarsal Bones - Navicular Bone

Special Section

Tarsal Bones - Cuboid Bone

Special Part

Tarsal Bones - Cuneiform Bones

Bones of the foot

Metatarsal bones

Bones of the Foot

Phalanges

X-ray Anatomy of the Bones of the Lower Limb

Special Section

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] - General Overview

Special Part

Continuous bone joints - synarthroses

Special Section

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] — General Overview

Interrupted bone joints — diarthroses (synovial joints)

Special Part

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone junctions] - Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] - Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Uniaxial joints

Special Section

Biaxial joints

Special Part

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone connections] - Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Polyaxial joints

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] — Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Joints of the trunk — Joints of the vertebrae

Special Section

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] - Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Lumbosacral junction

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] — Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Sacrococcygeal joint

Special Part

Articulations between the first and second cervical vertebrae, and between the first vertebra and the skull

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone connections] – Classification of joints and their general characteristics

The vertebral column as a whole

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] - Classification of joints and their general characteristics

X-ray anatomy of the vertebral column

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spinal Column

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] — Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Joints of the ribs with the sternum and vertebrae

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] - Classification of joints and their general characteristics

The thoracic cage as a whole

Arthrology, artrologia [the study of bone joints] — Classification of joints and their general characteristics

Joints of the skull

Joints of the upper limb, juncturae membri superioris — Joints of the pectoral girdle, juncturae cinguli pectoralis

Special Section

Joints of the upper limb, juncturae membri superioris - Joints of the free upper limb, articulationes membri superioris liberi

Special Part

Joints of the bones of the upper limb, juncturae membri superioris - Joints of the bones of the forearm

Joints of the bones of the upper limb, juncturae membri superioris — Joints of the forearm bones

Joints of the hand

Articulations of the upper limb bones, juncturae membri superioris — Articulations of the forearm bones

The hand as a whole

Articulations of the Bones of the Lower Limb, juncturae membri inferioris - Articulations of the Pelvic Girdle, juncturae cinguli pelvici

Joints of the lower limb bones, juncturae membri inferioris - The pelvis as a whole

Joints of the bones of the lower limb, juncturae membri inferioris — Joints of the free lower limb, articulationes membri inferioris liberi

Joints of the bones of the lower limb, juncturae membri inferioris – Joints of the bones of the leg

Joints of the lower limb bones, juncturae membri inferioris - Joints of the bones of the leg

Joints of the foot

Joints of the bones of the lower limb, juncturae membri inferioris - Joints of the bones of the leg

The foot as a whole

Foot deformities

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - General Overview

Special Part

Structure of Muscles

Accessory apparatus of muscles

Muscle Action

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — General Information

Development of Muscles

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles and Fascia of the Back

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the trunk

Muscles and fasciae of the back — Regions of the back, regiones dorsales

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fasciae of the Trunk

Muscles of the Back, musculi dorsi — Superficial Muscles of the Back

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles of the Back, musculi dorsi — Deep Muscles of the Back

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fasciae of the Trunk

Muscles and Fasciae of the Thorax — Fasciae of the Back

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles and fascia of the thoracic cage - Muscles of the chest, musculi thoracis

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles and Fascia of the Thorax — Thoracic Muscles Attaching to the Upper Limb

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fasciae of the Trunk

Muscles and Fasciae of the Thorax — Intrinsic Muscles of the Chest

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles and Fascia of the Thorax — Diaphragm

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles and Fascia of the Thorax - Thoracic Fascia

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fasciae of the Trunk

Muscles and Fasciae of the Abdomen — Abdominal Regions, regiones abdominales

Muscles and Fasciae of the Abdomen — Muscles of the Abdomen, musculi abdominis

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles and Fascia of the Abdomen — Abdominal Muscles, musculi abdominis — Anterior Group

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk

Muscles and Fascia of the Abdomen - Abdominal Muscles, musculi abdominis - Lateral Group

Myology, myologia [the doctrine of muscles] - Muscles and Fasciae of the Trunk

Muscles and Fasciae of the Abdomen - Abdominal Muscles, musculi abdominis - Posterior Group

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] – Muscles and fascia of the trunk

Muscles and fascia of the abdomen – Muscles of the abdomen, musculi abdominis – Fascia of the abdomen

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the neck

Myology, myologia [study of muscles] — Muscles and Fasciae of the Neck

Regions of the neck, regiones cervicales

Myology, myologia [study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the neck

Muscles of the neck, musculi colli [cervicis]

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fasciae of the Neck

Muscles of the neck, musculi colli [cervicis] — Superficial muscles of the neck

Special Section

Muscles of the neck, musculi colli [cervicis] — Middle muscles of the neck — Suprahyoid muscles, mm. suprahyoidei

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the neck

Muscles of the neck, musculi colli [cervicis] - Infrahyoid muscles, mm. infrahyoidei

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fasciae of the Neck

Muscles of the neck, musculi colli [cervicis] - Deep muscles of the neck - Lateral group

Special Part

Myology, myologia [study of muscles] - Muscles and Fascia of the Neck

Muscles of the neck, musculi colli [cervicis] - Deep muscles of the neck - Medial group

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fasciae of the Neck

Muscles of the neck, musculi colli [cervicis] — Deep muscles of the neck — Suboccipital muscles

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the neck

Cervical fascia

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and Fascia of the Neck

Interfascial spaces of the neck

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fasciae of the Neck

Topography of the Neck

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fascia of the Neck

Regions of the Neck

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the neck

Triangles of the neck

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the head

Regions of the head, regiones, and regions of the face, regiones facialis

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the head

Muscles of the head, musculi capitis

Muscles of facial expression, musculi faciei

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the head

Facial muscles, musculi faciei — Muscles of the cranial vault

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fascia of the Head

Facial muscles, musculi faciei - Muscles of the External Ear

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] – Muscles and fasciae of the head

Facial muscles, musculi faciei – Muscles bounding the nasal apertures

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the head

Facial muscles, musculi faciei - Muscles bounding the palpebral fissure

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and Fascia of the Head

Muscles of facial expression, musculi faciei - Muscles bounding the oral fissure

Fascia of the Head

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Fasciae of the head

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the pectoral girdle

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris — Muscles of the free upper limb — Muscles of the arm — Anterior group

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the arm - Posterior group

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the arm - Muscles of the forearm

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the arm - Anterior group (superficial layer)

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the arm - Anterior group (deep layer)

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the arm - Lateral group

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris — Muscles of the free upper limb — Muscles of the arm — Posterior group (superficial layer)

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fascia of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris — Muscles of the free upper limb — Muscles of the arm — Posterior group (deep layer)

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the hand

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the hand - Muscles of the thenar eminence

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris — Muscles of the free upper limb — Muscles of the hand — Muscles of the hypothenar eminence

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Muscles of the upper limb, musculi membri superioris - Muscles of the free upper limb - Muscles of the hand - Middle group

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fascia of the upper extremity

Fasciae, synovial tendon sheaths, and fibrous canals

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb

Topography of the upper limb

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the lower limb

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the pelvis

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fasciae of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Pelvic muscles - Internal group

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Pelvic muscles - External group

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris — Muscles of the thigh

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the thigh - Anterior group

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the thigh - Medial group

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the thigh - Posterior group

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the leg

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the leg - Anterior group

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris — Muscles of the leg — Lateral group

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the leg - Posterior group (superficial muscles)

Special Section

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris — Muscles of the leg — Posterior compartment (deep muscles)

Special Part

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the foot

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris - Muscles of the foot - Muscles of the dorsum of the foot

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Muscles of the lower limb, musculi membri inferioris — Muscles of the foot — Muscles of the sole

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] - Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Fascia of the lower limb

Myology, myologia [the study of muscles] — Muscles and fascia of the lower limb

Topography of the lower limb

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - General Overview

Special Section

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — General Overview

General structural plan of the digestive tract wall

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Special Section

Mouth, oral cavity

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Mouth, oral cavity — Oral cavity proper

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Mouth, oral cavity - Oral cavity proper - Soft palate

Mouth, oral cavity - Oral cavity proper - Floor of the oral cavity

Mouth, oral cavity - Oral cavity proper - Fauces

Mouth, oral cavity - Oral cavity proper - Tongue

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Salivary glands

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Teeth - General Information

Structure of the teeth

Structure of teeth - Temporary (deciduous) teeth

Special Section

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Structure of teeth — Permanent teeth

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Structure of teeth - Structure of permanent teeth - Incisors

Structure of teeth - Structure of permanent teeth - Morphological characteristics of incisors

Structure of teeth - Structure of permanent teeth - Canines

Structure of teeth - Structure of permanent teeth - Premolars

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Structure of teeth — Structure of permanent teeth — Morphological characteristics of premolars

Special Anatomy

Structure of teeth — Structure of permanent teeth — Molars

Special Part

Structure of teeth — Structure of permanent teeth — Morphological characteristics of teeth (molars)

Special Section

Structure of teeth — Structure of permanent teeth — Dental occlusion

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Structure of teeth - Structure of permanent teeth - Development of teeth

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Structure of teeth — Structure of permanent teeth — Dental developmental anomalies

Structure of teeth — Structure of permanent teeth — X-ray anatomy of teeth

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Pharynx

Structure of the pharynx

Esophagus

Special Section

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Structure of the esophagus

Special Part

Abdominal cavity

Abdominal cavity — Stomach

Abdominal cavity — Topography of the stomach

Abdominal cavity — Structure of the stomach wall

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine - Small intestine

Intestine - Small intestine - Duodenum

Intestine - Small intestine - Topography of the duodenum

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine — Small intestine — Anomalies of the duodenum

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine - Small intestine - Mesenteric part of the small intestine

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine — Small intestine — Jejunum and ileum

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine - Small intestine - X-ray anatomy of the small intestine

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine — Large intestine

Intestine — Large intestine — Structure of the colon

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine - Large intestine - Cecum

Intestine - Large intestine - Ascending colon

Intestine - Large intestine - Transverse colon

Intestine - Large intestine - Descending colon

Intestine - Large intestine - Sigmoid colon

Intestine - Large intestine - Topography of the colon

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of internal organs] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine - Large intestine - X-ray anatomy of the large intestine

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine — Rectum

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Digestive system, systema digestorium

Intestine - Rectum - Structure of the rectum

Intestine - Rectum - Topography of the rectum

Intestine - Rectum - X-ray anatomy of the rectum

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Major Digestive Glands

Liver

Special Section

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Major digestive glands

Topography of the liver

Gallbladder

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Major Digestive Glands

Topography of the Gallbladder

Variants of the relative positioning of the cystic duct and common hepatic duct

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Major digestive glands

Extrahepatic bile ducts - Radiography of the gallbladder and biliary tract

Pancreas

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] – Major digestive glands

Pancreas – Functions of the gland

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Major Digestive Glands

Pancreas — Topography of the Pancreas

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Major digestive glands

Pancreas - Structure of the gland

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Major Digestive Glands

Pancreas — Peritoneum

Special Section

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Development of the Digestive and Respiratory Systems

Development of the Face, Oral, and Nasal Cavities

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Development of the tongue

Development and transformation of the embryonic branchial apparatus

Special Section

Development of the tonsils

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Development of the pharynx

Development of the thymus

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Development of the hypophysis

Special Section

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Development of the thyroid gland

Special Part

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Development of the intestinal tube

Development of the liver

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] - Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Development of the pancreas

Special Section

Splanchnology, splanchnologia [the study of viscera] — Development of the digestive and respiratory systems

Development of the respiratory organs

Special Part

Respiratory System, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] - General Overview

External Nose

Nasal Cavity

Paranasal Sinuses

Larynx

Special Section

Respiratory system, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] - General Information

Constrictor muscles

Special Part

Respiratory system, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] - General Overview

Dilator muscles

Special Section

Respiratory system, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] – General Overview

Muscles that tense the vocal folds

Special Part

Respiratory system, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] - General Overview

Trachea

Special Section

Respiratory System, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] – General Overview

Topography of the Trachea

Special Part

Respiratory System, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] - General Overview

Bronchi

Lungs

Lungs - Structure of the Lungs

Respiratory system, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] - General Overview

Lungs - Segmental Structure of the Lungs

Respiratory System, systema respiratorium [respiratory apparatus, apparatus respiratorius] - General Overview

Lungs - Lung Topography

Thoracic cavity, pleura, mediastinum

Thoracic cavity, pleura, mediastinum - X-ray anatomy of the lungs

Special Section

Urinary System, systema urinarium — General Overview

Urinary System, systema urinarium - General Overview

Urinary Organs - Kidneys

Urinary Organs - Kidneys - Topography of the Kidneys

Urinary Organs - Kidneys - Kidney Structure

Specialized Section

Urinary Organs - Kidneys - X-ray Anatomy of the Kidneys

Special Part

Urinary Organs - Ureter

Urinary Organs - Ureter - Topography of the Ureter

Urinary Organs - Ureter - Structure of the Ureter

Urinary Organs - Ureter - X-ray Anatomy of the Ureter

Special Section

Urinary System, systema urinarium – General Overview

Urinary Organs – Urinary Bladder

Special Part

Urinary System, systema urinarium - General Information

Urinary Organs - Urinary Bladder - Topography of the Urinary Bladder

Urinary System, systema urinarium - General Overview

Urinary organs - Urinary bladder - Structure of the urinary bladder

Special Section

Urinary System, systema urinarium – General Overview

Urinary Organs – Male Urethra

Special Part

Urinary Organs – Male Urethra – Structure of the Male Urethra

Urinary System, systema urinarium - General Overview

Urinary Organs - Male Urethra - Topography of the Male Urethra

Urinary System, systema urinarium — General Overview

Urinary Organs — Female Urethra — Structure of the Female Urethra

Special Section

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia

Special Part

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia - Male Reproductive System, systema masculinum

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Male Reproductive System, systema masculinum

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna — Testis

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna — Structure of the Testis

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia - Male Reproductive System, systema masculinum

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna - Epididymis

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna - Ductus Deferens

Special Section

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Male Reproductive System, systema masculinum

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna — Seminal Vesicle

Special Part

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia — Male reproductive system, systema masculinum

Internal male genital organs, organa genitalia masculina interna — Spermatic cord, coverings of the spermatic cord and testis

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia - Male reproductive system, systema masculinum

Internal male genital organs, organa genitalia masculina interna - Prostate gland

Specialized Section

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Male Reproductive System, systema masculinum

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna — Prostate Gland — Topography of the Prostate Gland

Special Section

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna — Prostate Gland — Structure of the Prostate Gland

Special Part

Internal Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina interna — Bulbourethral Gland

External Male Genitalia, organa genitalia masculina externa — Male Genital Organ

External Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina externa — Male Genitoxic Organ / Penis — Structure of the Penis

Special Section

External Male Genital Organs, organa genitalia masculina externa — Scrotum

Special Part

External Male Genitalia, organa genitalia masculina externa — Scrotum — Descent of the Testis into the Scrotum

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Ovary

Special Section

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Ovary — Topography of the Ovary

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia - Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna - Ovary - Structure of the Ovary

Special Part

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Epoophoron and Paroophoron

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia - Female reproductive system, systema genitale femininum

Internal female genital organs, organa genitalia feminina interna - Uterus

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia — Female reproductive system, systema genitale femininum

Internal female genital organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Uterus — Topography of the uterus

Special Section

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Uterus — Structure of the Uterus

Special Part

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Uterine Tube

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Uterine Tube — Topography of the Uterine Tube

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Uterine Tube — Structure of the Uterine Tube

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia - Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna - Vagina

Special Section

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

Internal Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Vagina — Topography of the Vagina

Special Part

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia — Female reproductive system, systema genitale femininum

Internal female genital organs, organa genitalia feminina interna — Vagina — Structure of the vagina

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

External female genitalia, organa genitalia feminina externa

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia - Female reproductive system, systema genitale femininum

External female genitalia, organa genitalia feminina externa - Pelvic cavity

External female genitalia, organa genitalia feminina externa - Pelvic cavity - Perineum

Special Section

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

External Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina externa — Pelvic Cavity — Muscles of the Perineum

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia — Female reproductive system, systema genitale femininum

External female genitalia, organa genitalia feminina externa — Pelvic and perineal fasciae

Special Part

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia — Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

External Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina externa — Development of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems

External Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina externa — Development of the Reproductive Systems

External Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina externa — Development of the External Genitalia

Reproductive systems, systemata genitalia - Female reproductive system, systema genitale femininum

External female genitalia, organa genitalia feminina externa - Development of external genitalia - Developmental anomalies of the urinary and reproductive systems

Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia - Female Reproductive System, systema genitale femininum

External Female Genital Organs, organa genitalia feminina externa - Development of External Genital Organs - Developmental Anomalies of Genital Organs

Endocrine glands (ductless glands), glandulae endocrinae (glandulae sine ductibus)

Endocrine glands (ductless glands), glandulae endocrinae (glandulae sine ductibus)

Central Regulatory Organs — Hypothalamus

Endocrine glands (ductless glands), glandulae endocrinae (glandulae sine ductibus)

Central Regulatory Organs - Pituitary Gland

Central Regulatory Organs - Pineal Gland

Special Section

Peripheral Endocrine Organs - Thyroid Gland

Special Part

Peripheral endocrine organs — Parathyroid glands

Endocrine glands (ductless glands), glandulae endocrinae (glandulae sine ductibus)

Peripheral Endocrine Organs — Adrenal Glands

Special Section

Endocrine glands (ductless glands), glandulae endocrinae (glandulae sine ductibus)

Peripheral Endocrine Organs — Paraganglia

Special Part

Organs combining endocrine and non-endocrine functions - Endocrine part of the pancreas

Endocrine glands (ductless glands), glandulae endocrinae (glandulae sine ductibus)

Organs combining endocrine and non-endocrine functions — The endocrine part of the testis

Endocrine glands (ductless glands), glandulae endocrinae (glandulae sine ductibus)

Organs combining endocrine and non-endocrine functions — Endocrine part of the ovary

Special Section

Solitary hormone-producing cells