Human Anatomy, Part 1 - K. A. Dubenko, A. K. Kolomiysev, Yu. B. Chaykovsky 2002

Special Section
Reproductive Systems, systemata genitalia

The reproductive systems are divided into:

- the Male Reproductive System, systema genitale masculinum (Fig. 317);

- the FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM, systema genitale femininum (Fig. 324).

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Fig. 317. Male genitalia, organa genitalia masculina, sagittal section (left lateral view)

The reproductive Organs, organa genitalia, ensure the development and release of Germ Cells (carriers of hereditary information), Fertilization, and the nourishment of the embryo within the maternal body. Through Sex Hormones, they exert an influence on the entire human body. Male and FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS differ in Structure, yet share a Homology stemming from their common embryonic origin. Depending on their functional purpose, both male and female reproductive systems comprise: Gonads, genital ducts, and copulatory organs (from Latin copulatio – copulation, union, in a broad sense – the joining of two individuals during sexual intercourse).



Last update: 08/08/2026

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