Review of Medical Physiology - William F. Ganong 2002
Preface to the Ukrainian Edition
Introduction
General Principles and Cellular Basis of Human Physiology
Functional Morphology of the Cell
General Principles and Cellular Foundations of Human Physiology
Structure and Functions of DNA and RNA
General Principles and Cellular Basis of Human Physiology
Transport Across the Cell Membrane
References for Part I: Introduction
Physiology of Nerve and Muscle Cells
Excitatory Tissue: Nerve
Excitable Tissue: Nervous
Excitable Tissue: Nerve
Excitatory Tissue: Nerve
Ionic Basis of Excitation and Conduction
Excitable Tissue: Nerve
Types of Nerve Fibers and Their Function
Excitatory Tissue: Nervous
Excitable Tissue: Nerve
Excitable Tissue: Muscle
Skeletal Muscle: Energy Sources and Metabolism
Skeletal Muscles - Muscle Properties in the Intact Organism
Cardiac Muscle (Myocardium) - Morphology
Excitables Tissues: Muscle
Cardiac Muscle (Myocardium) - Electrical Properties
Excitable Tissue: Muscle
Cardiac Muscle (Myocardium) - Mechanical Properties
Cardiac Muscle (Myocardium) - Metabolism
Cardiac Muscle (Myocardium) - Pacemaker Tissue
Smooth Muscle - Visceral Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle - Multiunit Smooth Muscle
Synaptic and Junctional Transmission
Synaptic Transmission - Functional Anatomy
Synaptic Transmission - Electrical Events in Postsynaptic Neurons
Synaptic Transmission – Chemical Nature of Synaptic Activity
Synaptic Transmission - Major Neurotransmitter Systems
Synaptic Transmission - Synaptic Plasticity and Learning
Neuromuscular Transmission - The Neuromuscular Junction
Neuromuscular Transmission — Nerve Terminals in Smooth and Cardiac Muscle
Neuromuscular Transmission - Denervation Supersensitivity
Initiation of Impulses in Sense Organs
Electrical and Chemical Phenomena in Receptors
References for Part II: Physiology of Nerve and Muscle Cells
Functions of the Nervous System
Reflexes
Monosynaptic reflexes: the stretch reflex
Polysynaptic reflexes: the withdrawal reflex
Cutaneous, Deep, and Visceral Sensation
Cutaneous, Deep, and Visceral Sensibility
Cutaneous, Deep, and Visceral Sensation
Vision
Responses of the Visual Pathways and Cortex
Other Aspects of Visual Function
Hearing and Equilibrium
Hearing and Balance
Olfaction and Taste
Taste - Receptor Organs and Pathways
Anxiety, Sleep, and Electrical Activity of the Brain
Anxiety States, Sleep, and Electrical Activity of the Brain
Anxiety, Sleep, and Electrical Activity of the Brain
Reticular Formation and Reticular Activating System
Bioelectric Potentials of the Cerebral Cortex
Anxiety States, Sleep, and Electrical Activity of the Brain
Physiological Basis of the EEG, Consciousness, and Sleep
Regulation of Posture and Movement
Corticospinal and Corticobulbar System - Structure and Function
Posture Control System - Spinal Integration
Posture Control System - The Role of the Medulla Oblongata
The Postural Control System — The Role of the Midbrain
System for Posture Regulation - Role of the Cortex
Autonomic Nervous System
Structural Organization of Autonomic Efferent Pathways
Chemical Transmission of Excitation in Synapses of the Autonomic Nervous System
Responses of Effector Organs to Impulses Arriving via Autonomic Nerves
Central Regulation of Visceral Functions
Hypothalamus — Anatomical Details
Hypothalamus - Functions of the Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - Relation to the Regulation of Visceral Functions
Hypothalamus - Relation to Sleep
Hypothalamus - Relation to Cyclic Processes
Hypothalamus - Regulation of Posterior Pituitary Secretion
Hypothalamus - Regulation of Anterior Pituitary Secretion
Hypothalamus - Thermoregulation
Neural Bases of Instinctive Behavior and Emotions
Neural Bases of Instinctive Behavior and Emotion
Neural Basis of Instinctive Behavior and Emotions
Functions of the Limbic System
Neural Bases of Instinctive Behavior and Emotions
Neural Basis of Instinctive Behavior and Emotions
Higher functions of the nervous system: conditioned reflexes, learning, and related phenomena
Higher nervous functions: conditioned reflexes, learning, and related phenomena
Higher functions of the nervous system: conditioned reflexes, learning, and related phenomena
References for Part III: Functions of the Nervous System
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Energy Balance, Metabolism, and Nutrition
The Thyroid Gland
The Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Thyroid Gland
Synthesis and Secretion of Thyroid Hormones
Transport and Metabolism of Thyroid Hormones
Regulation of Thyroid Secretion
Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas and Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproductive Function
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Structure, Biosynthesis, and Secretion of Insulin
Consequences of Insulin Deficiency
The Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Regulation of Insulin Secretion
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas and the Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas and Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Effects of Other Hormones and Physical Activity on Carbohydrate Metabolism
The Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas and the Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Hypoglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus in Humans
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Adrenal Medulla and Adrenal Cortex
Morphology of the Adrenal Glands
Adrenal Medulla - Structure and Function of Adrenal Medullary Hormones
Adrenal Medulla - Regulation of Adrenal Medullary Secretion
Adrenal Cortex - Structure and Biosynthesis of Adrenocortical Hormones
Adrenal Cortex - Transport, Metabolism, and Excretion of Adrenocortical Hormones
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproductive Function
Adrenal Medulla and Cortex
Adrenal Cortex - Effects of Adrenal Androgens and Estrogens
Adrenal Cortex - Physiological Effects of Glucocorticoids
Adrenal Cortex - Pharmacological and Pathological Effects of Glucocorticoids
Adrenal Cortex - Regulation of Glucocorticoid Secretion
Adrenal Cortex - Effects of Mineralocorticoids
Adrenal Cortex - Regulation of Aldosterone Secretion
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Adrenal Medulla and Adrenal Cortex
Adrenal Cortex - The Role of Mineralocorticoids in Salt Balance Regulation
Adrenal Cortex - Summary of Effects of Adrenocortical Hyper- and Hypofunction in Humans
Hormonal Regulation of Calcium Metabolism and Bone Physiology
Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism
Vitamin D and Hydroxycholecalciferols
Effects of Other Hormones and Humoral Agents on Calcium Metabolism
Pituitary Gland
Hormones of the Intermediate Lobe
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproductive Function
Hyperfunction of the Human Pituitary Gland
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
The Gonads: Development and Function of the Reproductive System
Gonads: Development and Function of the Reproductive System
Sex Differentiation and Development - Chromosomal Sex
Sex Differentiation and Development
Sex Differentiation and Development - Embryology of the Human Reproductive System
Sex Differentiation and Development - Aberrant Sexual Differentiation
Sexual Differentiation and Development
Sexual Differentiation and Development - Puberty
Sex Differentiation and Development
Sex Differentiation and Development - Precocious and Delayed Puberty
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproductive Function
Sexual Differentiation and Development
Pituitary Gonadotropins and Prolactin
Male Reproductive System - Structure
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Male Reproductive System - Spermatogenesis and Ejaculation
Sex Differentiation and Development
Male Reproductive System - Testicular Endocrine Function
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproductive Function
Sexual Differentiation and Development
Male Reproductive System - Regulation of Testicular Function
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Male Reproductive System - Testicular Disorders
Sex Differentiation and Development
Female Reproductive System - The Menstrual Cycle
Sexual Differentiation and Development
Female Reproductive System - Ovarian Hormones
Sex Differentiation and Development
Female Reproductive System - Regulation of Ovarian Function
Female Reproductive System - Disorders of Ovarian Function
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproductive Function
Sexual Differentiation and Development
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Sex Differentiation and Development
The Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Endocrine Functions of the Kidneys, Heart, and Pineal Gland
Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Endocrine Function of the Kidneys, Heart, and Pineal Gland
Cardiac Hormones and Other Natriuretic Factors
The Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
References for Part IV: The Endocrine System, Metabolism, and Reproduction
Functions of the Digestive System
Digestion and Absorption
Water and Electrolyte Absorption
Absorption of Vitamins and Minerals
Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Regulation
Regulatory Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Functions
Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Regulation
Mechanisms of Regulation of Gastrointestinal Functions
Regulation Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Functions
Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Regulation
The Liver and the Biliary System
Mechanisms of Regulation of Gastrointestinal Functions
Regulation Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Functions
References for Part V: Functions of the Digestive System
Circulation
Body Fluids
Blood Circulation
Body Circulating Fluids
Circulation
Body Fluids
Blood Circulation
Circulation
Blood Circulation
Body Circulating Fluids
Circulation
Blood Circulation
Body Fluids
Cardiovascular System
The Nature of the Heartbeat and Electrical Activity of the Heart
Blood Circulation
Nature of the Heartbeat and the Electrical Activity of the Heart
Origin and Spread of Electrical Impulses in the Heart
The Nature of Cardiac Contraction and Electrical Activity of the Heart
Cardiovascular System
The Nature of the Heartbeat and Electrical Activity of the Heart
Blood Circulation
Nature of the Heartbeat and Electrical Activity of the Heart
ECG Changes in Other Cardiac and Systemic Diseases
Circulation
Pumping Function of the Heart
Mechanical Events of the Cardiac Cycle
Blood Circulation
Hemodynamics and Lymph Dynamics
Hemodynamics and Lymph Circulation
Dynamics of Blood and Lymph Circulation
Blood Flow in Arteries and Arterioles
Blood Circulation in Capillaries
Lymph Circulation and Interstitial Fluid Volume
Hemodynamics and Lymph Dynamics
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System
Circulation
Systemic Regulation via Hormones
Blood Circulation
Mechanism of Systemic Nervous Regulation
Circulation
Regional Circulation
Blood Circulation
Regional Blood Flow
Cerebral Circulation — Anatomical Features
Circulation
Cerebral Circulation - Cerebrospinal Fluid
Regional Circulation
Cerebral Circulation - The Blood-Brain Barrier
Cerebral Circulation — Cerebral Blood Flow
Regional Blood Flow
Cerebral Circulation - Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow
Blood Circulation
Regional Blood Circulation
Cerebral Circulation - Brain Metabolism and Oxygen Requirements
Regional Blood Flow
Regional Blood Circulation
Circulation in Internal Organs
Cardiovascular System
Regional Circulation
Circulation
Regional Blood Flow
Placental and Fetal Circulation
Blood Circulation
Cardiovascular Homeostasis in Health and Disease
Circulation
Adaptation to Gravitational Stress
Blood Circulation
Inflammation and Wound Healing
Circulation
Blood Circulation
Circulation
References to Part VI: Circulation
Respiration
Pulmonary Functions
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Other Functions of the Respiratory System
Gas transport between the lungs and tissues
Regulation of Respiration
Regulation of Respiratory Activity
Chemical Regulation of Respiration
Nonchemical Influences on Respiration
Adaptive respiratory changes in health and disease
Adaptive changes in respiration in health and disease
Adaptive respiratory changes in health and disease
Adaptive changes in respiration in health and disease
Adaptive respiratory changes in health and disease
Adaptive changes in respiration in health and disease
Adaptive respiratory changes in health and disease
Effects of increased barometric pressure
Adaptive changes in respiration in health and disease
References for Part VII: Respiration
Formation and Excretion of Urine
Renal Function and Micturition
Urine Formation and Excretion
Formation and Excretion of Urine
Urine Formation and Excretion
Formation and Excretion of Urine
Renal Function and Urination
Urine Formation and Excretion
Renal Function and Micturition
Urinary Acidification and Bicarbonate Excretion
Formation and Excretion of Urine
Regulation of Na+ and Cl- Excretion
Urine Formation and Excretion
Renal Function and Urination
Formation and Excretion of Urine
Renal Function and Micturition
Filling of the Urinary Bladder
Regulation of the Composition and Volume of Extracellular Fluid
Regulation of Composition and Volume of Extracellular Fluid
Regulation of Osmotic Pressure
Urine Formation and Excretion
Regulation of the Composition and Volume of Extracellular Fluid
Formation and Excretion of Urine
Regulation of Composition and Volume of Extracellular Fluid
Regulation of Specific Ionic Composition
Regulation of H+ Concentration
References for Part VIII: Formation and Excretion of Urine
Self-Assessment of Skills
Subject-specific tasks and questions, testing of acquired knowledge