Orthopedics - Oleksa A.P. 2006
Examination of the Orthopedic Patient
Examination of the orthopedic patient
Examination of the Orthopedic Patient
Examination of the orthopedic patient
Examination of the Orthopedic Patient
Measurement of Limb Segment Circumference
Examination of the orthopedic patient
Assessment of joint range of motion
Examination of the Orthopedic Patient
Supplementary Methods for Examining the Musculoskeletal System
Examination of the orthopedic patient
Development of the skeletal system
Examination of the Orthopedic Patient
Structural Elements of the Joint
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Pathophysiology of Joints
Osteoonychodysostosis (Nail-Patella Syndrome)
Skeletal Malformations and Congenital Anomalies
Cleidocranial and Craniofacial Dysplasias
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis (Caffey's Disease)
Malformations and Congenital Anomalies of the Skeleton
Multiple Osteocartilaginous Exostoses (Osteochondrodysplasia)
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Ollier's Disease (Multiple Enchondromatosis)
Pathophysiology of joints
Skeletal malformations and congenital anomalies
Pathophysiology of Joints
Skeletal Malformations and Congenital Anomalies
Hemimelic Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Joint Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology of Joints
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (Myositis Ossificans Progressiva)
Joint Pathophysiology
Pseudochondroplasia (Pseudochondroplastic Dysplasia)
Pathophysiology of Joints
Pathophysiology of joints
Developmental defects and congenital skeletal anomalies
Enchondral dysostoses (dysplasia ossium)
Pathophysiology of Joints
Developmental Disorders and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Enchondral Metaepiphyseal Dysostosis
Skeletal Malformations and Congenital Anomalies
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Morquio-Brailsford Type (Morquio's disease)
Pfaundler-Hurler Syndrome (Gargoylism)
Short-rib Polydactyly Syndrome
Joint Pathophysiology
Skeletal Malformations and Congenital Anomalies
Jeune's Thoracodystrophic Syndrome
Pathophysiology of Joints
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Skeletal Malformations and Congenital Anomalies
Ochronotic Arthropathy (Ochronosis)
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Skeletal Malformations and Congenital Anomalies
Pathophysiology of joints
Developmental defects and congenital skeletal anomalies
Pathophysiology of Joints
Developmental Defects and Congenital Skeletal Anomalies
Joint Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology of Joints
Congenital Marble Bone Disease (Osteopetrosis, Systemic Osteosclerosis, Albers-Schönberg Disease)
Systemic Ossifying Periostoses
Osteomalacia Due to Calcium and Vitamin D Deficiency
Endocrine Skeletal Disorders
Bone Syndromes in Pituitary Diseases
Metabolic bone diseases
Endocrine skeletal disorders
Metabolic Bone Diseases
Endocrine Skeletal Disorders
Effects of Sex Hormones on the Skeleton
The Influence of Sex Hormones on the Skeleton
Effects of Sex Hormones on the Skeleton
Skeletal Changes in Thyroid Disorders
Hyperthyroidism (Graves' Disease)
Hyperparathyroidism (parathyroid osteodystrophy, osteitis fibrosa, von Recklinghausen's disease)
Pathological Changes in Bones Resulting from Pancreatic Dysfunction
Skeletal Alterations in Vitamin D and C Deficiency
Skeletal Alterations in Vitamin D and C Deficiencies
Metabolic bone diseases
Metabolic Bone Diseases
Metabolic bone diseases
Lederhose's disease (Lederhose)
Congenital malformations of the upper extremity
Congenital upper limb malformations
Congenital forearm malformations
Congenital upper limb deformities
Congenital deformities of the forearm
Congenital dislocation of the radial head
Congenital malformations of the upper extremity
Congenital malformations of the forearm
Congenital upper limb malformations
Congenital forearm malformations
Amniotic bands and congenital amputations
Congenital forearm anomalies
Congenital radioulnar synostosis
Congenital malformations of the upper extremity
Congenital hand deformities
Congenital malformations of the upper limb
Brachiphalangia, brachydactyly, and brachymetacarpia
Congenital upper limb deformities
Congenital malformations of the upper extremity
Congenital hand malformations
Polydactyly and polyphalangism
Congenital hand deformities
Congenital contractures of the fingers
Congenital upper limb malformations
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower limb
Congenital and acquired deformities of the hip
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Lower Extremity
Congenital and Acquired Hip Deformities
Hip Dysplasia and Congenital Hip Dislocation
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Hip
Congenital and Acquired Hip Deformities
Coxa Vara (Varus Deformity of the Femoral Neck)
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Hip
High-Riding Greater Trochanter
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower limb
Congenital and acquired deformities of the hip
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Lower Extremity
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Hip
Stable and Unstable Epiphysiolysis
Congenital Deformities of the Knee Joint
Congenital Dislocation of the Patella
Congenital Defects of the Knee Joint
Congenital Bipartite/Multipartite Patella
Congenital Deformities of the Knee Joint
Hyperextended Knee (genu recurvatum)
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower limb
Congenital knee joint anomalies
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower extremity
Congenital defects of the knee joint
Meniscal developmental anomalies
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Lower Extremity
Congenital Deformities of the Knee Joint
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower limb
Congenital deformities of the knee joint
Hoffa's disease and traumatic lipoarthritis
Congenital deformities of the lower leg
Congenital absence of the fibula
Congenital absence of the tibia
Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia
Congenital and acquired lower limb deformities
Congenital rotation of the lower leg
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower limb
Congenital dislocation of the knee
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Lower Extremity
Lower Extremity Axis Deviations
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower extremity
Lower limb axis deviations
Varus deformity of the leg bones
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Lower Extremity
Lower Extremity Axis Malalignment
Lower Limb Axis Deviation
Orthopedic Deformities of the Foot
Congenital Clubfoot (talipes aequino-varus congenita)
Orthopedic Foot Deformities
Congenital Deformities of the Toes
Congenital and Acquired Defects of the Lower Extremity
Congenital Gigantism of the Toes
Congenital and Acquired Defects of the Lower Limb
Congenital Longitudinal Split Foot
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Lower Extremity
Accessory Sesamoid Bones of the Foot
Congenital and Acquired Defects of the Lower Extremity
Orthopedic Deformities of the Foot
Congenital and acquired deformities of the lower limb
Orthopedic foot deformities
Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Lower Extremity
Orthopedic Foot Deformities
Congenital and Acquired Lower Limb Deformities
Pain syndromes of the extremities
Pain Syndromes of the Extremities
Pain syndromes of the extremities
Limb Pain Syndromes
Pain syndromes of the extremities
Pain Syndromes of the Extremities
Pain syndromes of the extremities
Pain syndromes of the limbs
Chest wall deformities
Chest Deformities
Chest wall deformities
Chest deformities
Chest Deformities
Congenital High Scapula (Sprengel's Deformity)
Chest deformities
Chest Deformities
Chest Wall Deformities
Congenital Spinal Deformities
Sacralization and Lumbarization of the Vertebrae
Vertebral Fusion (Concrescence)
Anomalies of the Articular Processes of the Vertebrae
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
Juvenile Kyphosis (Scheuermann's Disease)
Congenital, dysplastic, and neurodysplastic scoliosis
Errors and Complications in the Surgical Treatment of Scoliosis
Spinal conditions causing pain
Spine conditions causing pain
Diseases of the intervertebral joints
Spinal Disorders Causing Pain
Spondylosis and Spondyloarthritis
Spinal disorders causing pain
Joint Diseases
Classification of Joint Diseases
General Pathology of Joint Elements
Joint diseases
Arthritis of undetermined etiology
Joint Diseases
Arthritis of Unknown Etiology
Joint diseases
Arthritis of undetermined etiology
Joint Diseases
Arthritis of Unknown Etiology
Reiter's Syndrome (Fiessinger-Leroy-Reiter syndrome)
Arthritis of Undetermined Etiology
"Migratory" (Transient) Coxitis
Joint diseases
Joint Diseases
Infectious Arthritis of Known Etiology
Infectious Arthritides of Known Etiology
Infectious Arthritis of Known Etiology
Infectious Arthritides of Known Etiology
Infectious Arthritis of Known Etiology
Infectious Arthritides of Known Etiology
Other Post-Infectious Arthritides
Degenerative and Dystrophic Joint Diseases
Degenerative-Dystrophic Joint Diseases
Primary Chronic Osteoarthritis
Degenerative and Dystrophic Joint Diseases
Treatment of Protrusive Coxarthrosis
Degenerative-Dystrophic Joint Diseases
Degenerative and Dystrophic Joint Diseases
Static Deforming Arthrosis of the Ankle Joint
Joint diseases
Degenerative-dystrophic joint diseases
Post-traumatic deforming arthrosis
Joint Diseases
Degenerative-Dystrophic Joint Diseases
Post-inflammatory (Post-infectious) Arthrosis
Degenerative and Dystrophic Joint Diseases
Deforming Arthrosis Following Aseptic Osteonecrosis
Osteochondropathies of the bones of the upper extremity - Osteochondropathy of the humeral head
Osteochondritis dissecans of the capitulum and the trochlea of the humerus
Osteochondropathy of the radial head
Osteochondropathy of the olecranon
Osteochondropathy of the distal epiphysis of the radius or ulna
Osteochondropathy of the lunate bone (Kienböck's disease)
Osteochondropathy of the carpal scaphoid bone (Preiser's disease)
Osteochondropathies of other carpal bones
Osteochondropathy of the metacarpal bone heads
Osteochondropathy of the phalanges of the fingers
Osteochondropathies of the lower limb bones
Osteochondropathy of the phalanges of the hand
Osteochondropathies of the Lower Extremity Bones
Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle (König's disease)
Osteochondropathies of the Bones of the Lower Extremity
Osteochondropathy of the Patella (Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease)
Osteochondropathies of the Lower Extremity Bones
Osteochondropathy of the Tibial Tuberosity
Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Talus
Osteochondropathies of the Bones of the Lower Extremity
Osteochondropathy of the Calcaneal Apophysis (Haglund's Disease)
Osteochondropathies of the lower limb bones
Osteochondropathy of the navicular bone of the foot (Köhler disease I)
Osteochondropathies of the Bones of the Lower Extremity
Osteochondropathy of the Metatarsal Head (Köhler II Disease)
Osteochondropathies of the Lower Extremity Bones
Osteochondropathy of the Base (Apophysis) of the Fifth Metatarsal Bone (Iselin's Disease)
Osteochondropathies of the Bones of the Lower Extremity
Osteochondropathy of the Sesamoid Bones of the Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Osteochondropathies of the lower limb bones
Osteochondropathy of the vertebral body (Calvé's disease)
Osteochondropathies of the Lower Extremity Bones
Osteochondropathy of the Ischiopubic Synchondrosis
Neurogenic arthropathies
Hypermobility syndrome in children and adolescents
Neurogenic deformities of the musculoskeletal system
Orthopedic deformities following poliomyelitis
Neurogenic Deformities of the Musculoskeletal System
Infantile Cerebral Spastic Paralysis (Cerebral Palsy)
General Principles of Conservative Treatment
Osteoarticular Tuberculosis
Surgical Treatment of Osteoarticular Tuberculosis
Bone and Joint Tuberculosis
Surgical Treatment of Tuberculous Spondylitis
Tuberculosis of the Knee Joint
Osteoarticular Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis of the Shoulder Joint
Bone and Joint Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis of the Elbow Joint
Osteoarticular Tuberculosis
Osteoarticular Tuberculosis of Other Localizations
Bone and Joint Tuberculosis
Treatment of Cold Abscesses and Fistulae
Garre's Sclerosing Osteomyelitis (Carl Garre)
Occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Occupational musculoskeletal disorders
Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
Sports injuries and occupational illnesses
Occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Occupational musculoskeletal disorders
Crepitant tenosynovitis of the forearm
Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders
Occupational musculoskeletal disorders
Aseptic osteonecrosis of the lunate bone
Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders
Occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Bone and joint changes in caisson disease
Occupational musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders resulting from chronic intoxication
Chronic lead poisoning (saturnism)
Fluorine and fluoride poisoning
Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders
Tumor-like bone lesions and bone tumors
Tumor-like lesions and bone tumors
Classification of tumors by their clinical course
Tumor-like bone lesions and bone tumors
Tumor-like lesions and bone tumors
Tumor-like conditions and bone tumors
Tumor-like lesions and bone tumors
Basic principles of tumor treatment
Bone Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions
Tumor-like conditions and bone tumors