Human Anatomy and Physiology - N. I. Fedyukovich 2003



Preface

Introduction

A Brief History of Anatomy and Physiology

Research Methods

Self-Assessment Questions

Cells and Tissues

Cells

Tissues

Epithelial Tissue

Connective Tissue

Muscle Tissue

Nervous Tissue

Organs and Organ Systems. The Organism as a Whole

Self-Assessment Questions

Practical Classes

Bones and Joints

Bone Structure

Bone Articulations

Skeleton of the Trunk

Bones and Articulations

Skeleton of the Head

Appendicular Skeleton

Bones and Joints

Skeleton of the Limbs

Bones of the Upper Limb

Bones of the Lower Limb

Bones and Articulations

Self-Assessment Questions

Bones and Joints

Practical Sessions

The Muscular System

Muscle Structure

Muscular System

Classification of Muscles

Accessory Structures and Muscle Function

Muscles and Fasciae of the Trunk

Muscles and Fasciae of the Head and Neck

Muscles and Fascia of the Upper Limb

Muscles and Fasciae of the Lower Limb

The Muscular System

Review Questions

Muscular System

Practical Classes

Internal Organs

Digestive System

Oral Cavity

Glands of the Mouth

Pharynx

Esophagus

Stomach

Small Intestine

Large Intestine

Liver. Gallbladder

Pancreas

Abdominal Cavity and Peritoneum

Physiology of Digestion

Regulation of Digestion

Review Questions

Practical Classes

Respiratory System

Internal Organs

Respiratory System

Nasal Cavity

Larynx

Trachea and Bronchi

Lungs

Pleura and Mediastinum

Respiratory Physiology

Self-Assessment Questions

Practical Classes

Urogenital System

Kidney

Ureters

Urinary Bladder

Urethra

Renal Physiology

Male Genital Organs

Female Reproductive Organs

Self-Assessment Questions

Practical Classes

Metabolism and Energy Exchange

Metabolism and Energy

Protein Metabolism

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid Metabolism

Water and Mineral Metabolism

Vitamins

Metabolism and Energy Balance

Energy Production and Expenditure

Metabolism and Energy

Self-Assessment Questions

Metabolism and Energy Exchange

Practical Classes

Assignments

Endocrine Glands

Pituitary and Pineal Glands

Thyroid and parathyroid glands. Thymus gland

Adrenal Gland

Glands of Internal Secretion

The Endocrine Part of the Pancreas

Endocrine Glands

Endocrine Function of the Gonads

Regulation of Endocrine Glands

Self-Assessment Questions

Practical Classes

Cardiovascular System

Heart

Blood Vessels of the Pulmonary Circulation

Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation

Branches of the Aortic Arch

Branches of the Thoracic Aorta

Branches of the aortic arch

Branches of the abdominal aorta

Cardiovascular system

Veins of the systemic circulation

System of the cardiac veins

Cardiovascular System

Veins of the Systemic Circulation

Superior Vena Cava System

Inferior Vena Cava System

Portal Vein System

Cardiovascular system

Lymphatic system

Hematopoietic organs

Cardiovascular System

Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

The Cardiovascular System

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

Cardiovascular System

Formation, Composition, and Properties of Lymph

Self-Assessment Questions

Practical Classes

Nervous system

Central nervous system

Spinal cord

Nervous System

Central Nervous System

Brain

Peripheral Nervous System

Cranial Nerves

Nervous system

Peripheral nervous system

Spinal nerves

Nervous System

Autonomic nervous system

Nervous system

Autonomic (vegetative) nervous system

Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

Autonomic nervous system

Parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

Nervous System

Physiology of the Neuromuscular System

Physiology of the Central Nervous System

Conditioned and Unconditioned Reflexes

Types of Higher Nervous Activity. Signaling Systems

Physiology of Sleep

Self-Assessment Questions

Nervous system

Practical classes

Sensory Organs

Organ of Vision

Organ of hearing and balance

The Organ of Taste

Olfactory Organ

Skin

Self-Assessment Questions

Practical Classes

Appendices

Key quantitative physiological parameters of the adult human body ((according to literature data)

Table for calculating basal metabolic rate in men and women (1 kcal = 4.19 kJ)

Nomogram for Read's Formula

References