Obstetrics and Gynecology - A. M. Gromova 2000



List of Abbreviations

Introduction

Structure and Organization of Obstetric and Gynecological Care in Ukraine

Women's Health Clinic

Maternity Hospital Inpatient Department

Anatomical and physiological features of the female body

Anatomy of the female reproductive organs

External female genitalia

Internal female reproductive organs

Anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female body

Ligamentous apparatus of the uterus. Pelvic floor

Anatomical and physiological features of the female body

Blood supply and innervation of the female reproductive organs

Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of the Female Body

Physiological Characteristics of the Female Body

Anatomical and physiological features of the female body

Menstrual cycle

Methods of functional diagnostics

Fertilization and Fetal Development

Fertilization

Development of the Zygote

Placenta

Amniotic Fluid

Critical Periods of Fetal Development

Dynamics of Fetal Development

Structure and Dimensions of a Full-Term Fetus

Signs of Life and Death in a Newborn

Changes in the woman's body during pregnancy

Changes in the female endocrine system during pregnancy

Changes in the female body during pregnancy

Changes in the central nervous system

Changes in the Woman's Body During Pregnancy

Metabolic Features Characteristic of Pregnancy

Water-Salt Metabolism

The Cardiovascular System During Pregnancy

Changes in the female body during pregnancy

Hematological changes during pregnancy

Changes in the Woman's Body During Pregnancy

Respiratory Function During Pregnancy

Changes in a woman's body during pregnancy

Changes in the digestive system of a pregnant woman

Changes in the female body during pregnancy

Urinary system

Changes in the Woman's Body During Pregnancy

Changes in the Reproductive Organs and Mammary Glands

Changes in the female body during pregnancy

Changes in the musculoskeletal system of a woman during pregnancy

Changes in the Woman's Body During Pregnancy

Integumentary System and Weight Changes in Pregnancy

Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Antenatal Care

Signs of Pregnancy

Diagnosis of Pregnancy. Antenatal Care

Probable Signs of Pregnancy

Diagnosis of pregnancy. Monitoring of its course

Signs of pregnancy

Probable signs of pregnancy

Diagnosis of Pregnancy. Monitoring of Its Course

Signs of Pregnancy

Positive Signs of Pregnancy

Diagnosis of Pregnancy. Monitoring Its Progression

Biological Methods of Pregnancy Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pregnancy. Monitoring its course

Obstetric terminology

Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Antenatal Care

Methods of Examination of a Pregnant Woman

Diagnosis of pregnancy and prenatal care

Methods of examining a pregnant woman

Taking the patient's medical history

Diagnosis of pregnancy. Monitoring its course

Objective examination

Diagnosis of Pregnancy. Antenatal Care

Determination of Gestational Age

Diagnosis of pregnancy. Antenatal care

Management of pregnant women in antenatal clinics

Modern methods of fetal condition assessment

Ultrasound examination

Modern methods for assessing fetal condition

Biophysical profile of the fetus

Assessment of fetal cardiac activity

Determination of fetal lung maturity

Modern methods of fetal condition assessment

Invasive methods for assessing fetal condition and amniotic fluid

Hygiene and Dietetics for Pregnant Women

Asepsis and Antisepsis in Obstetrics

The Female Pelvis. The Pelvis from an Obstetric Perspective

Physiology of Childbirth

F

Physiology of Labor

Causes of the Onset of Labor

Regulation of Labor Activity

Forces of Labor

Physiology of Childbirth

Biomechanism of Labor in Flexion Presentations

Physiology of Labor

Anterior Occiput Presentation

Physiology of Childbirth

Occiput Posterior Position

Physiology of Labor

Theories of the Biomechanism of Labor

Clinical Course of Labor

Physiology of Childbirth

Management of Labor

Pain Relief in Childbirth

Pain management in labor

The method of psychoprophylactic preparation of pregnant women for childbirth

Pain Relief in Childbirth

Pharmacological Pain Relief in Childbirth

Non-pharmacological methods of anesthesia in labor

Newborn physiology, assistance, and care

Clinical Course and Management of the Postpartum Period

Course of the Postpartum Period

General condition of the postpartum woman and changes in internal organs

Clinical Course and Management of the Puerperium

Changes in the Reproductive Organs During the Postpartum Period

Clinical Course and Management of the Postpartum Period

Mammary Gland Function

Management of the Postpartum Period

General Requirements for the Management of the Postpartum Period

Therapeutic Exercises

Postpartum Hygiene Care

Breast Care

Breech Presentation: Course of Pregnancy and Childbirth

Breech presentation. Course of pregnancy and labor

Classification of breech presentations

Breech Presentation of the Fetus: Course of Pregnancy and Labor

Diagnosis of Breech Presentations

Breech presentation. Course of pregnancy and childbirth

Course and management of pregnancy in breech presentation

Breech Presentation: Course of Pregnancy and Labor

Biomechanism of Labor in Breech Presentations

Breech Presentation. Course of Pregnancy and Childbirth

Specific Features of Labor Management and Progression in Breech Presentations

Breech presentation. Course of pregnancy and labor

Clinical features and management of labor in breech presentations

Management of labor in frank breech presentation using Tsovyanov's method

Breech Presentation of the Fetus: Course of Pregnancy and Childbirth

Peculiarities of the Course and Management of Labor in Breech Presentations

Management of Labor in Footling Breech Presentations According to Tsovyanov's Method

Breech presentation. Course of pregnancy and childbirth

Features of the course and management of labor in breech presentations

Classical manual aid in breech presentation

Multiple pregnancy

General provisions

Multiple Pregnancy

Diagnosis of Multiple Pregnancy

Course and Management of Multiple Pregnancy

Multiple pregnancy

Labor course

Management of labor

Miscarriage and Post-Term Pregnancy

Miscarriage

Diagnosis of Premature Termination of Pregnancy

Miscarriage and Post-term Pregnancy

Treatment for Threatened Miscarriage in the First and Second Trimesters

Miscarriage and Post-Term Pregnancy

Obstetric Management in Preterm Labor

Prevention of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Newborns

Post-Term Pregnancy

Definition of the Concept

Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Post-Term Pregnancy

Methods of Preparing Pregnant Women for Labor

Miscarriage and Post-term Pregnancy

Post-term Pregnancy

Delivery in Post-term Pregnancy

Fetoplacental Insufficiency

Fetoplacental insufficiency

Fetal hypoxia and neonatal asphyxia

Fetal hypoxia

Fetoplacental Insufficiency

Fetal Hypoxia and Neonatal Asphyxia

Neonatal Asphyxia

Early pregnancy toxicosis. Late gestosis

Early pregnancy toxicosis

Early pregnancy toxicity. Late gestosis

Rarely encountered pregnancy toxicoses

Early toxicosis in pregnant women. Late gestosis

Late gestosis

Etiology of late gestosis

Early pregnancy toxicoses. Late gestosis

Pathogenesis

Early gestosis in pregnant women. Late gestosis

Classification of late gestosis

Early toxicosis in pregnant women. Late gestosis

Pretoxicosis

Early pregnancy toxicosis. Late gestosis

Gestational edema (edema gravidarum)

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (Hypertensia gravidarum)

Early pregnancy toxicoses. Late gestosis

Gestational proteinuria (Proteinuria gravidarum)

Early toxicosis of pregnant women. Late gestosis

Preeclampsia

Early toxicosis in pregnant women. Late gestoses

Late Gestoses

Management of Preeclampsia

Early pregnancy toxicoses. Late gestosis

Late gestosis

Eclampsia

Management of eclampsia

Early toxicosis of pregnant women. Late gestosis

Obstetric management in late gestosis

Early pregnancy toxicoses. Late gestosis

Prevention of late gestosis

Uterine Contractile Dysfunction

Classification of Labor Abnormalities

Pathological Preliminary Phase

Uterine Contractility Disorders

Classification of Labor Anomalies

Uterine Inertia (Hypoactivity or Uterine Atony)

Uterine Contractility Anomalies

Classification of Labor Activity Anomalies

Excessively Strong Labor Activity (Uterine Hyperactivity)

Uterine Contractility Disorders

Classification of Labor Abnormalities

Discoordinated Labor

Premature Rupture of Membranes

Pelvic Bone Anomalies

Anatomically Contracted Pelvis

Anomalies of the Bony Pelvis

Classification of Contracted Pelvises

Pelvic Bone Anomalies

Characteristics of Contracted Pelvises

Anomalies of the Bony Pelvis

Diagnosis

Pelvic Bone Anomalies

Course of Pregnancy and Labor in Contracted Pelvis

Anomalies of the Bony Pelvis

Course of Pregnancy and Childbirth in a Contracted Pelvis

Features of the Biomechanism of Labor in a Transversely Contracted Pelvis

Course of Pregnancy and Childbirth in Contracted Pelvis

Features of the Biomechanism of Labor in Generally Uniformly Contracted Pelvis

Course of Pregnancy and Labor in a Contracted Pelvis

Features of the Biomechanism of Labor in a Flat Rachitic Pelvis

Course of Pregnancy and Childbirth in a Contracted Pelvis

Features of the Biomechanism of Labor in a Simply Flat Pelvis

Features of the Biomechanism of Labor in a Simple Flat Pelvis

Birth injuries

Cervical lacerations

Vaginal tears

Perineal and vulvar tears

Uterine rupture

Birth Injuries

Postpartum Fistulae

Birth injuries

Postpartum inversion of the uterus

Separation and rupture of the pubic symphysis

Obstetric Hemorrhage

Placenta Previa

Premature Abruption of a Normally Positioned Placenta

Hemorrhage in the Third Stage of Labor and the Early Postpartum Period

Placental Attachment Anomalies

Hemorrhage in the Placental and Early Postpartum Periods

Anomalies of Placental Separation and Delivery of the Placenta

Hemorrhage in the Early Postpartum Period Due to Uterine Hypotonicity or Atony

Hemorrhage in the Third Stage of Labor and the Early Postpartum Period

Hemorrhage Caused by Coagulation Disorders

Hemorrhage in the Placental and Early Postpartum Periods

Amniotic Fluid Embolism (AFE)

Postpartum septic conditions

First stage

Postpartum Septic Infections

Second Stage

Third Stage

Fourth Stage

Postpartum Septic Conditions

Modern approaches to the treatment of postpartum septic conditions

Neonatal Diseases

Birth Injuries of the Newborn

Soft Tissue Birth Trauma

Birth Trauma to the Bones

Birth Trauma of Internal Organs

Birth-Related Central Nervous System Injuries

Diseases of Newborns

Toxic and Septic Diseases of Newborns

Neonatal Diseases

Toxic-Septic Conditions in Newborns

Pyoderma

Diseases of Newborns

Toxico-septic Diseases of Newborns

Omphalitis

Toxic and Septic Diseases of Newborns

Conjunctivitis

Toxic and Septic Conditions in Newborns

Dacryocystitis

Toxic and Septic Diseases of Newborns

Pemphigus

Phlegmon

Neonatal Diseases

Osteomyelitis

Diseases of Newborns

Toxico-Septic Diseases in Newborns

Sepsis

Operative Obstetrics

Pregnancy-Preserving Procedures

Operations Preparing the Birth Canal

Amniotomy

Cervical Dilatation

Perineotomy

Episiotomy

Obstetric Version

External Obstetric Version

Classic combined external-internal podalic version at full cervical dilatation

Delivery Operations

Obstetric Forceps

Vacuum Extraction of the Fetus

Breech Extraction

Delivery-Assisting Procedures

Cesarean Section

Destructive Fetal Operations

Fetal Destructive Operations

Craniotomy

Decapitation

Cleidotomy

Destructive Operations on the Fetus

Spondylotomy

Fetal Destructive Operations

Evisceration

Operations performed in the third stage of labor and the early postpartum period

Manual separation and removal of the placenta

Surgeries Performed in the Third Stage of Labor and the Early Postpartum Period

Manual Exploration of the Uterine Cavity

Instrumental Revision of the Uterine Cavity

Operations performed in the third stage of labor and the early postpartum period

Suturing of perineal and cervical lacerations

Supravaginal amputation of the uterus

Hysterectomy

General symptomatology of gynecological diseases and methods of examination of gynecological patients

Symptoms of gynecological diseases

General symptomatology of gynecological diseases and examination methods for gynecological patients

Examination methods for gynecological patients

Patient interview

General symptomatology of gynecological diseases and methods of examination of gynecological patients

Methods of examination of gynecological patients

Objective examination

General Symptomatology of Gynecological Diseases and Examination Methods for Gynecological Patients

Examination Methods for Gynecological Patients

Additional Diagnostic Methods

Inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs

Inflammatory Diseases of the Female Reproductive Organs

Nonspecific Inflammatory Diseases of the Female Reproductive Organs

Inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs

Sexually transmitted inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs

"Acute Abdomen" in Gynecology

"Acute Abdomen" Associated with Intra-abdominal Bleeding

Ectopic Pregnancy

"Acute Abdomen" Associated with Intra-Abdominal Hemorrhage

Ovarian Apoplexy

Impaired blood supply to internal genital tumors as a cause of "acute abdomen"

Torsion of the ovarian tumor pedicle

Impaired blood supply to uterine myomatous nodes

"Acute Abdomen" in Purulent Inflammatory Diseases of Female Reproductive Organs

Pelvioperitonitis and Peritonitis

Pelvioperitonitis

"Acute abdomen" in gynecology

Pelvioperitonitis and peritonitis

Peritonitis

Menstrual Disorders

Menstrual disorders

Classification of menstrual cycle disorders

Menstrual Function Disorders

Forms of Menstrual Cycle Disorders

Amenorrhea

Menstrual Disorders

Algodysmenorrhea

Neuroendocrine Syndromes

Menstrual Function Disorders

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB)

Background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Background and Precancerous Conditions of the Female Genital Organs

Background Processes of the Female Genital Organs

Hyperplastic Dyshormonal Processes of the Cervix

Background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Background processes of the female reproductive organs

Cervical polyps

Leukoplakia

Papillomas

Subepithelial endometriosis

True erosion

Endocervicitis

Post-traumatic changes in the cervix

Precancerous conditions of the cervix

Dysplasia

Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix

Leukoplakia with signs of atypia

Background and Precancerous Diseases of the Female Reproductive Organs

Precancerous Lesions of the Cervix

Adenomatosis

Background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix

Erythroplakia

Diagnosis of background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

General clinical examination methods

Cytological examination

Bacteriological examination

Colposcopic examination

Diagnostics of background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Cervicoscopy

Background and precancerous diseases of the female genital organs

Diagnostics of background and precancerous conditions of the female genital organs

Colpomicroscopy

Background and precancerous conditions of the female genital organs

Diagnosis of background and precancerous conditions of the female genital organs

Cervical biopsy

Background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Diagnosis of background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Diagnostic curettage of the cervical canal and uterine cavity

Background and precancerous conditions of the female genital organs

Treatment of background and precancerous conditions of the female genital organs

Background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Endometrial hyperplastic processes

Etiology and pathogenesis

Background and Precancerous Conditions of the Female Reproductive Organs

Endometrial Hyperplastic Processes

Classification

Background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs

Endometrial hyperplastic processes

Clinical presentation

Diagnostics

Treatment

Dispanserization

Benign Tumors of the Female Reproductive Organs

Benign Ovarian Tumors

Epithelial Benign Ovarian Tumors

Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors

Lipid Cell Tumors of the Ovary

Germ Cell Tumors

Gonadoblastoma

Ovarian Cysts

Uterine Fibroid

Malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive organs

Vulvar cancer

Cervical cancer

Uterine body cancer

Uterine sarcoma

Ovarian cancer

Fallopian tube cancer

Trophoblastic diseases

Hydatidiform mole

Choriocarcinoma

Artificial Abortion

Induced abortion

Artificial termination of pregnancy up to 12 weeks

Induced Abortion

Curettage of the pregnant uterine cavity

Induced abortion

Vacuum-excochleation

Medical methods of pregnancy termination

Artificial abortion

Termination of pregnancy after 12 weeks

Conservative methods

Artificial Abortion

Surgical methods

Complications of Artificial Abortion

Modern family planning methods

Traditional contraception methods

Barrier methods of contraception

Spermicides

Natural methods of contraception

Modern methods of contraception

Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

Hormonal contraception

Modern contraception methods

Voluntary surgical sterilization (VSS)

Modern methods of contraception

Emergency (postcoital) contraception

Contraception across different periods of a woman's life

Medical and Genetic Counseling in Obstetrics

Organization and Structure of the Medical and Genetic Service

Medical Genetic Counseling in Obstetrics

Hereditary Diseases and Congenital Malformations

Medical and Genetic Counseling in Obstetrics

Causes and Mechanisms of Congenital Malformations and Hereditary Diseases

Teratogenic Congenital Malformations

Genetic Congenital Malformations

Medical Genetic Counseling in Obstetrics

Classification of Congenital Malformations

Medical and Genetic Counseling in Obstetrics

Critical Periods of Embryonic Development

Methods of Medical and Genetic Diagnosis

Prevention of Fetal Congenital Malformations