Obstetrics and Gynecology - A. M. Hromova 2000
Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Antenatal Care
Methods of Examination of a Pregnant Woman
Examination of a woman during Pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period has specific features that enable a proper assessment of this complex physiological process, as well as the Diagnosis of various complications. Accurate diagnosis and the rational management of pregnancy and labor are possible not only by considering the woman's condition, but also on The basis of an objective and detailed Study of the fetus's development and status. Modern obstetrics possesses a wide range of additional Methods for fetal assessment. At the same time, an essential component of examining a pregnant woman is The Use of diagnostic Methods for the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, and endocrine systems, alongside laboratory and other auxiliary methods when necessary.
Last update: 08/08/2026
Editorial and Educational Adaptation: This material has been compiled based on the primary/original source text. The project team performed an editorial review, corrected technical inaccuracies, structured sections, and adapted the content for an educational format.
What was processed:
- elimination of formatting defects (OCR errors, structural breaks, corrupted characters);
- editorial organization of content;
- standardization of terminology in accordance with academic sources;
- verification of factual statements against the original source text.
All mentions of the author, publication year, and origin of the primary text have been preserved in accordance with the source.