Obstetrics and Gynecology - A.M. Hromova 2000

Background and precancerous conditions of the female reproductive organs
Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix
Erythroplakia

This cervical pathology is rare. It occurs both within areas of endocervicosis, polyps, and ectropions, and on affected sites of the cervical mucosa.

Macroscopically, it appears as a bright red patch caused by the underlying vascular network of the cervical mucosa showing through a thinned layer of stratified squamous epithelium. It bleeds easily upon Touch. Cases where erythroplakia extends to the vaginal fornices and walls have also been observed. Hormonal imbalances are considered to play a major role in The Development of both erythroplakia and Leukoplakia.

Histologically, erythroplakia is characterized by thinning of the overlying epithelium. The nuclei are hypo- or hyperchromic, varying in shape and size, with a shift in the nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio favoring The Nucleus. Vascular congestion and lymphoid infiltration are observed in the underlying Connective Tissue.



Last update: 08/08/2026

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