LEHNINGER PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY - VOL 2. BIOENERGETICS AND METABOLISM - 2014
PART II. BIOENERGETICS AND METABOLISM
13. BIOENERGETICS AND BIOCHEMICAL REACTION TYPES
13.1. Bioenergetics and Thermodynamics
13.2. Chemical Logic of Biochemical Reactions
13.3. Phosphoryl Group Transfers and ATP
13.4. Biological Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
14. GLYCOLYSIS, GLUCONEOGENESIS, AND THE PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY
14.2. Feeder Pathways for Glycolysis
14.3. Pyruvate Catabolism as a Source of Lactate, Ethanol, or Other Products
14.5. Pentose Phosphate Pathway of Glucose Oxidation
15. PRINCIPLES OF METABOLIC REGULATION
15.1. Regulation of Metabolic Pathways
15.2. Analysis of Metabolic Control
15.3. Coordinated Regulation of Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
15.4. Glycogen Metabolism in Animals
15.5. Coordinated Regulation of Glycogen Synthesis and Breakdown
16. THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
16.1. Production of Acetyl-CoA (Activated Acetate)
16.2. Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle
16.3. Regulation of the citric acid cycle
17. FATTY ACID CATABOLISM
17.1. Breakdown, activation, and transport of fats
18. AMINO ACID OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION AND UREA FORMATION
18.1. Metabolic pathways of amino groups
18.2. Nitrogen excretion and the urea cycle
18.3. Pathways of amino acid carbon skeleton degradation
19. OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
19.1. Electron transfer reactions in mitochondria
19.3. Regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
19.4. The role of mitochondria in thermogenesis, steroid synthesis, and apoptosis
19.5. Mitochondrial genes: origin and mutations
19.6. Key features of photophosphorylation
19.8. The primary photochemical process is light-induced electron transfer
19.9. ATP synthesis during photophosphorylation
19.10. Evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis
20. CARBOHYDRATE BIOSYNTHESIS IN PLANTS AND BACTERIA
20.1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
20.2. Photorespiration, C4, and CAM Pathways
20.3. Biosynthesis of Starch and Sucrose
20.4. Synthesis of Cell Wall Polysaccharides: Plant Cellulose and Bacterial Peptidoglycan
20.5. Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism in Plant Cells
21. LIPID BIOSYNTHESIS
21.1. Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids
21.2. Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerols
21.3. Biosynthesis of Membrane Phospholipids
21.4. Biosynthesis of Cholesterol, Steroids, and Isoprenoids
22. BIOSYNTHESIS OF AMINO ACIDS, NUCLEOTIDES, AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
22.1. Overview of Nitrogen Metabolism
22.2. Biosynthesis of Amino Acids
22.4. Nucleotide Biosynthesis and Degradation
23. HORMONAL REGULATION AND METABOLIC INTEGRATION IN MAMMALS
23.1. Hormones: Diverse Structures for Diverse Functions
23.2. Tissue-Specific Metabolism: Division of Labor
23.3. Hormonal Regulation of Energy Metabolism
23.4. Obesity and Body Weight Regulation