Human Anatomy - H. I. Koliadenko 2009



Introduction

The Development of Anatomical Science

General Information

Structure of the Human Body

The Cell

Cell Division

Tissues

Organs, Organ Systems, and Apparatuses

Human Evolution

Review Questions

Main periods and stages of human ontogenesis

Prenatal development of the organism

Main periods and stages of human development in ontogenesis

Postnatal development of the organism

Main periods and stages of human ontogenetic development

Selected data on human constitution

Main periods and stages of human development in ontogeny

Basic concepts and terms used in anatomy

Key periods and stages of human development in ontogenesis

Review Questions

The Musculoskeletal System

General Overview

Phylogeny of the Human Skeleton

Structure, Shape, and Functions of Bones

Articulations of the Skeleton

Musculoskeletal System

Skeleton of the Trunk

Structure of the Spine

Articulations and Development of the Spinal Bones

Ontogeny of the Vertebral Column

Structure and Joints of the Thoracic Bones

Locomotor Apparatus

Skeleton of the Limbs

Musculoskeletal System

Skeleton of the Upper Limb

Structure and Joints of the Bones of the Upper Limb

The Hand as an Organ of Labor

Skeleton of the Lower Limb

Structure and Articulation of Bones

Structure and Joints of the Bones of the Free Lower Limb

Ontogeny of the Limb Skeleton

Locomotor System

Skull Skeleton

Structure and Joints of the Skull Bones

Musculoskeletal System

Skeleton of the Skull

The Skull as a Whole

Skull Skeleton

Development of the Skull

Study of Skeletal Structure in Living Humans

Review Questions

The Doctrine of Muscles (Myology)

General Information

Myology (The Study of Muscles)

Biomechanics and Coordination of Movement

Structural Features of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscle Development

The Doctrine of Muscles (Myology)

Muscles of the Trunk

Myology (The Study of Muscles)

Muscles of the Upper Limb

Muscles of the Lower Limb

Review Questions

The Doctrine of Viscera (Splanchnology)

General Information

The Study of Viscera (Splanchnology)

Digestive System (Digestive Apparatus)

The Doctrine of Visكera (Splanchnology)

Development of the digestive system. Ontogeny and phylogeny

The Doctrine of Viscera (Splanchnology)

Respiratory System (Respiratory Organs)

Development of Respiratory Organs

The Study of the Viscera (Splanchnology)

Urogenital System

Urinary Organs

The Doctrine of the Viscera (Splanchnology)

Male Genital Organs

The Study of the Viscera (Splanchnology)

Female Reproductive Organs

The Doctrine of Viscera (Splanchnology)

Review Questions

Endocrine (Ductless) Glands

General Information

Characteristics of Endocrine Glands

Review Questions

The Doctrine of Vessels (Angiology)

General Information

Nervous System

Central Nervous System

Spinal cord (medulla spinalis)

Nervous system

Central nervous system

Brain (encephalon)

Nervous System

Central Nervous System

Neural Pathways of the Brain and Spinal Cord

Peripheral Nervous System

Cranial Nerves

Autonomic (Vegetative) Nervous System

Review Questions

Sense Organs (Analyzers)

Early Stages of Phylogeny of Analyzers and the Nervous System

General Integument

Organ of Taste

Olfactory Organ

The Organ of Vision

Vestibulocochlear Organ

Review Questions

Recommended Reading