INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY - G. I. Shcherbak - 2008

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

PROTISTS - PROTISTA

PROTOZOA (PROTOZOA)

 FLAGELLATES

  PHYLUM CHOANOMONADA

   CLASS CHOANOMONADEA

  PHYLUM EUGLENOZOA

   CLASS EUGLENOIDEA

   CLASS KINETOPLASTIDEA

  PHYLUM POLYMASTIGOTA

   CLASS DIPLOMONADEA

   CLASS PARABASALEA

  PHYLUM OPALINATA

   CLASS OPALINATEA

  PHYLUM LABYRINTHOMORPHA

 SARCODINES

  PHYLUM AMOEBOZOA

   CLASS LOBOSEA

    SUBCLASS GYMNAMOEBIA

    SUBCLASS TESTACEALOBOSIA

   CLASS FILOSEA

   CLASS HETEROLOBOSEA

   CLASS MYCETOZOA

    SUBCLASS PROTOSTELEANS (PROTOSTEUA)

    SUBCLASS DICTYOSTELIIDS (DICTYOSTELIA)

    SUBCLASS MYXOGASTRIDS (MYXOGASTRIA)

  RADIOLARIANS

   CLASS ACANTHARIANS (ACANTHAREA)

   CLASS POLYCYSTINES (POLYCYSTINEA)

   CLASS PHAEODARIANS (PHAEODAREA)

  PHYLUM FORAMINIFERANS (FORAMINIFERA)

  PHYLUM HELIOZOANS (HELIOZOA)

 ALVEOLATES

  PHYLUM DINOFLAGELLATES (DINOPHYTA)

   CLASS DINOFLAGELLATES (DINOFLAGELLATA)

  PHYLUM CILIATES, or INFUSORIANS (CILIOPHORA)

   CLASS KINETOFRAGMINOPHOREANS (KINETOFRAGMINOPHOREA)

   CLASS OLIGOHYMENOPHOREANS (OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA)

   CLASS POLYHYMENOPHOREANS (POLYHYMENOPHOREA)

  PHYLUM APICOMPLEXANS (APICOMPLEXA)

   CLASS GREGARINES (GREGARINEA)

   CLASS COCCIDIANS (COCCIDEA)

   CLASS BLOOD SPORIDIANS (HAEMATOZOEA)

MICROSPORIDIANS

  PHYLUM MICROSPORIDIANS (MICROSPORIDIA)

   CLASS MICROSPORIDIANS (MICROSPOREА)

MYXOSPORIDIANS

  PHYLUM MYXOSPORIDIANS (MYXOZOA)

   CLASS MYXOSPOREA

KINGDOM METAZOA

SUBKINGDOM PROMETAZOA

  PHYLUM PORIFERA

   CLASS CALCISPONGIA

   CLASS DEMOSPONGIAE

   CLASS HEXACTINELLIDA

   CLASS ARCHAEOCYATHA

  PHYLUM PLACOZOA

SUBKINGDOM EUMETAZOA

 DIVISION DIPLOBLASTICA, OR RADIATA

  PHYLUM CNIDARIA, OR COELENTERATA

  SUBPHYLUM MEDUSOZOA

   CLASS HYDROZOA

   CLASS SCYPHOZOA

   CLASS CUBOZOA

   CLASS SIPHONOPHORA

  SUBPHYLUM ANTHOZOA

   CLASS OCTOCORALLIA

   CLASS HEXACORALLIA

   CLASS CERIANTHARIA

   CLASS ANTIPATHARIA

  PHYLUM CTENOPHORA

 DIVISION TRIPLOBLASTICA, OR BILATERIA

 SUBDIVISION SPIRALIA

  PHYLUM FLATWORMS (PLATHELMINTHES)

  SUBPHYLUM TURBELLARIANS (TURBELLARIA), or ARCHIDERMATA

   SUPERCLASS ARCHOPHORA

   CLASS ACOELOMATE TURBELLARIANS (ACOELOMORPHA)

   CLASS CATENULIDA

   CLASS MACROSTOMIDA

   CLASS POLYCLADIDA

   SUPERCLASS NEOPHORA

   CLASS NEORHABDOCOELA

   CLASS SERIATA, or PLANARIANS

  SUBPHYLUM NEODERMATA

   SUPERCLASS ACERCOMERA

   CLASS TREMATODES (TREMATODA)

   CLASS ASPIDOGASTREA

   SUPERCLASS CERCOMEROMORPHA

   CLASS MONOGENEEANS (MONOGENEA)

   CLASS GYROCOTYLIDA

   CLASS AMPHILINIDA

   CLASS TAPEWORMS (CESTODA)

  PHYLUM ORTHONECTIDA

  PHYLUM GNATHOSTOMULIDA

  PHYLUM ROTIFERS (ROTIFERA)

  PHYLUM SPINY-HEADED WORMS (ACANTHOCEPHALA)

  PHYLUM CYCLIOPHORA

  PHYLUM ENTOPROCTS (ENTOPROCTA, or KAMPTOZOA)

  PHYLUM GASTROTRICHA

  PHYLUM ANNELIDA

  SUBPHYLUM ACLITELLATA

   CLASS POLYCHAETA

   SUBCLASS ERRANTIA

   SUBCLASS SEDENTARIA

   CLASS MYZOSTOMIDA

   CLASS DINOPHILIDA

  SUBPHYLUM CLITELLATA

   CLASS OLIGOCHAETA

   CLASS HIRUDINEA

   SUBCLASS ARCHIHIRUDINEA

   SUBCLASS EUHIRUDINEA

  PHYLUM POGONOPHORA

   CLASS FRENULATA

   CLASS AFRENULATA (OR VESTIMENTIFERA)

  PHYLUM ECHIURA

  PHYLUM SIPUNCULA

  PHYLUM MOLLUSCA

   CLASS POLYPLACOPHORA (LORICATA)

   CLASS APLACOPHORA

   CLASS BIVALVIA

    SUPERORDER PROTOBRANCHIA

    SUPERORDER AUTOBRANCHIA

    SUPERORDER SEPTIBRANCHIA

   CLASS TUSK SHELLS (SCAPHOPODA)

   CLASS MONOPLACOPHORANS (MONOPLACOPHORA)

   CLASS GASTROPODS (GASTROPODA)

   SUBCLASS PROSOBRANCHS (PROSOBRANCHIA)

   SUBCLASS OPISTHOBRANCHS (OPISTHOBRANCHIA)

   SUBCLASS PULMONATES (PULMONATA)

   CLASS CEPHALOPODS (CEPHALOPODA)

   SUBCLASS NAUTILOIDS (NAUTILOIDEA)

   SUBCLASS COLEOIDS (COLEOIDEA)

  PHYLUM RIBBON WORMS (NEMERTINI)

 SUBDIVISION ECDYSOZOANS (ECDYSOZOA)

  PHYLUM NEMATODES (NEMATODA)

   CLASS ENOPLIANS (ENOPLIA)

   CLASS CHROMADORIANS (CHROMADORIA)

   CLASS RHABDITIANS (RHABDITIA)

  PHYLUM HORSEHAIR WORMS (NEMATOMORPHA)

  PHYLUM CEPHALORHYNCHS (CEPHALORHYNCHA)

   CLASS PRIAPULIDS (PRIAPULIDA)

   CLASS LORICIFERANS (LORICIFERA)

   CLASS MUD DRAGONS (KINORHYNCHA)

  PHYLUM ARTHROPODS (ARTHROPODA)

  SUBPHYLUM CHELICERATES (CHELICERATA)

   SUPERCLASS MEROSTOMATS (MEROSTOMATA)

   CLASS HORSESHOE CRABS (XIPHOSURA)

   SUPERCLASS ARACHNIDS (ARACHNIDA)

   CLASS SCORPIONS (SCORPIONES)

   CLASS PSEUDOSCORPIONS (PSEUDOSCORPIONES)

   CLASS WIND SCORPIONS (SOLIFUGAE)

   CLASS HARVESTMEN (OPILIONES)

   CLASS SPIDERS (ARANEAE)

   CLASS MITES AND TICKS (ACARI)

   SUPERCLASS SEA SPIDERS (PANTOPODA)

   CLASS SEA SPIDERS (PYCNOGONIDA)

  SUBPHYLUM BRANCHIATA, OR CRUSTACEANS (CRUSTACEA)

   CLASS BRANCHIOPODS (BRANCHIOPODA)

   CLASS MAXILLOPODS (MAXILLOPODA)

   SUBCLASS COPEPODS (COPEPODA)

   SUBCLASS BRANCHIURA (BRANCHIURA)

   SUBCLASS BARNACLES (CIRRIPEDIA)

   CLASS TONGUE WORMS (PENTASTOMIDA OR LINGUATULIDA)

   CLASS SEED SHRIMPS (OSTRACODA)

   CLASS MALACOSTRACANS (MALACOSTRACA)

  SUBPHYLUM TRACHEATES (TRACHEATA)

   SUPERCLASS MYRIAPODS (MYRIAPODА)

   CLASS CENTIPEDES (CHILOPODA)

   CLASS MILLIPEDES (DIPLOPODA)

   CLASS PAUROPODS (PAUROPODA)

   CLASS SYMPHYLANS (SYMPHYLA)

   SUPERCLASS HEXAPODS (HEXAPODA)

   CLASS ENTOGNATHANS (ENTOGNATHA)

   CLASS INSECTS (INSECTA), OR ECTOGNATHANS (ECTOGNATHA)

   SUBCLASS APTERYGOTANS (APTERYGOTA), OR BRISTLETAILS (THYSANURA)

   SUBCLASS WINGED INSECTS (PTERYGOTA)

  PHYLUM ONYCHOPHORANS (ONYCHOPHORA)

   CLASS PROTOWORM-TRACHEATES (PROTRАСІIEATА)

  PHYLUM TARDIGRADES (TARDIGRADA)

   CLASS TARDIGRADES (TARDIGRADA)

 SUBDIVISION LOPHOPHORATES (LOPHOPHORATA, OR TENTACULATA)

  PHYLUM PHORONIDS (PHORONIDA)

   CLASS PHORONIDS (PHORONIDA)

  PHYLUM BRYOWORMS (BRYOZOA)

   CLASS PHYLACTOLAEMATES (PHYLACTOLAEMATA)

   CLASS PHYLACTOLAEMATES (PHYLACTOLAEMATA)

  PHYLUM BRACHIOPODS (BRACHIOPODA)

   CLASS BRACHIOPODS (BRACHIOPODA)

 SUBDIVISION ARROW WORMS (CHAETOGNATHA)

  PHYLUM ARROW WORMS (CHAETOGNATHA)

   CLASS SAGITTOIDS (SAGITTOIDEA)

 SUBDIVISION DEUTEROSTOMES (DEUTEROSTOMIA)

  PHYLUM HEMICHORDATES (HEMICHORDATA)

   CLASS ENTEROPNEUSTS (ENTEROPNEUSTА)

   CLASS PTEROBRANCHS (PTEROBRANCHIA)

  PHYLUM ECHINODERMS (ECHINODERMATA)

   CLASS CRINOIDS (CRINOIDEA)

   CLASS HOLOTHURIANS, OR SEA CUCUMBERS (HOLOTHUROIDEA)

   CLASS STARFISHES (ASTEROIDEA)

   CLASS BRITTLE STARS OR SERPENT STARS (OPHIUROIDEA)

   SUBCLASS REGULAR SEA URCHINS (REGULARIA)

   SUBCLASS IRREGULAR SEA URCHINS (IRREGULARIA)

   CLASS SEA DAISIES (CONCENTRICYCLOIDEA)