Muscles and Fascia of the Trunk
Muscles of the Thorax

Last update: 08/08/2026

Editorial and Educational Adaptation: This material has been compiled based on the primary/original source text. The project team performed an editorial review, corrected technical inaccuracies, structured sections, and adapted the content for an educational format.

What was processed:

• elimination of formatting defects (OCR errors, structural breaks, corrupted characters);
• editorial organization of content;
• standardization of terminology in accordance with academic sources;
• verification of factual statements against the original source text.

All mentions of the author, publication year, and origin of the primary text have been preserved in accordance with the source.