Cytology, General Histology and Embryology - V. K. Napkhanyuk 2002

Tissues
Connective Tissues

Connective Tissues (textus connectivus) comprise a large group of body tissues that develop from mesenchyme and are characterized by A wide variety of cellular elements and a well-developed Extracellular matrix consisting of fibers and an amorphous ground substance.

Connective tissues provide vital support for all body Organs and systems. In addition to mechanical Functions—such as structural support and shaping—they actively participate in crucial metabolic processes, including Homeostasis maintenance, mechanical and biological defense, trophic supply, substance storage, transport, and plastic (regenerative) processes. This specialization grants connective tissues a leading role in virtually all physiological and adaptive-compensatory processes; consequently, pathological changes within them inevitably lead to impairments in the morphofunctional status of the entire Organism.

Depending on their Structure and Functional purpose, connective tissues are divided into several groups (Fig. 66).



Last update: 10/08/2026

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