BIOLOGY Volume 1 - A Guide to General Biology - 2004
5. CELLS
5.11. Using a Hand Lens and a Microscope
5.11.1. Hand Lens
A hand lens consists of a biconvex lens fitted into a frame. The lens can be small (such as a pocket lens) or significantly larger, like the dissecting lens mounted on a stand. To use a hand lens, hold it close to your eye and bring the specimen toward the lens until a clear, magnified image comes into focus. If you are drawing the specimen under study, you need to calculate the magnification factor of your drawing.
Class="center">
This can be written as ×3.
Last update: 06/08/2026
Editorial and Educational Adaptation: This material has been compiled based on the primary/original source text. The project team performed an editorial review, corrected technical inaccuracies, structured sections, and adapted the content for an educational format.
What was processed:
- elimination of formatting defects (OCR errors, structural breaks, corrupted characters);
- editorial organization of content;
- standardization of terminology in accordance with academic sources;
- verification of factual statements against the original source text.
All mentions of the author, publication year, and origin of the primary text have been preserved in accordance with the source.